Fitness IQ Test Answered

1. C. Strength training. Your BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the number of calories you burn during the day at rest, meaning if you laid in bed all day, this is how many calories you would burn. For most women, this number is between 1200-1600 calories/day. (The best way to find this number is to get tested.) This is an average of course, and obviously will vary. The higher your muscle mass ratio, the higher your BMR is (which is a good thing!). The only way to increase this number is to add muscle. And the only exercise that can add muscle is strength or resistance training. For every 1 lb. of muscle added, add 50 calories to your BMR. That’s more calories you burn everyday doing NOTHING!!!

2. FALSE. A common misconception is that in order to burn fat, you need to stay within the lower range of your Target Heart Rate zone (THR). In fact, any heart rate WITHIN your THR will burn fat. Why? Because the THR is your “aerobic” zone, meaning your muscles are working in an oxygen-rich environment, which is conducive to burning fat. Anything below that range isn’t considered aerobic, and above that range is anaerobic, at which point you are utilizing lactic acid. While it is good to have spurts of intense, huffing and puffing intervals of anaerobic exercise, you don’t want to have an ENTIRE workout in the anaerobic zone. Basically, you want BOTH your heart rate and breathing to be elevated. Here’s how we will figure out YOUR THR.
Take 220-your age=age-adjusted maximal heart rate (220-31 (my age)=189)
Figure out 65% of that number (Multiply 189 X .65=123)-low end of THR
Figure out 85% of that number (Multiply 189 X .85=160)-high end of THR

3. B. How high your heart rate is. A little bit of a trick question. Notice I emphasized BEST. While the other answers can be an indication of how hard you’re working, nothing is better than knowing what your HR is. Why do you think this is the most effective way to know how hard you’re pushing yourself? Because sometimes going by our “Perceived Exertion” isn’t always accurate. How much we’re sweating, how hard we’re breathing, or how fatigued we feel don’t always tell us WHERE we are working along the THR. Just as talked about in the last question. If we don’t own a HR monitor (which I highly recommend buying one-they’re not expensive), we can perform this self-check every 5 min by finding our pulse on our wrist or neck, timing it for 10 sec and multiplying that number by 6.

4. FALSE. Here’s a BIG misconception. Women do not have near the levels of testosterone that men do to build muscle. We aren’t genetically programmed to do that and would have to take anabolic steroids to see any serious amount of muscle mass built. The reason many women feel they appear “bulky” from lifting weights is because they have an extra layer of fat over their muscle! Shed the fat, and what do you see? A lean, mean muscle machine!

5. FALSE. Another big myth. Many people believe that the energy boost you get from exercise is a double-edged sword. It’s a great pick-me-up in the morning, but if you work out at night, you may not sleep well. If this was gospel truth, morning people would rule the world! Fortunately for night owls, there is no one best time to exercise. It’s a matter of what you prefer. Fitting exercise into your daily routine is the main issue. Just remember to wait at least 2 hours after eating before working out. And no, working out is unlikely to keep you up at night. As long as you don’t exercise too close to bedtime, you will probably sleep better on the days you work out.

6. E. All of the above. While many think running is the best way to lose weight, this isn’t necessarily true. It doesn’t matter what type of exercise you do. Of course, different exercises might burn more calories than others, but it’s all about intensity here. It might not take much to get your HR elevated up running, but maybe biking it takes a little more effort? Well, then work intervals into your routine-short bursts of speed, hills, or an increase in resistance to get that HR up! Just remember, it’s all about intensity, duration, and frequency. And the bottom line is, you have to ENJOY IT! If you’re not a runner and hate doing it, then why force yourself to do something you dread? It’s best to find activities we prefer, so we can stick to them and maintain healthy lifestyle habits!

7. FALSE. This is a big misconception and something I hear a lot, especially from women over 30! “It just seems like it’s so much harder to lose the weight now!” We’ve all heard or thought this before, right? So, why isn’t this true? The solution is going back to increasing our metabolisms, our BMR’s. While it is true that we start to lose muscle after age 30, that doesn’t mean we can’t stop it or reverse the effects of this! If we add a little muscle mass by strength training (which will also be good for our bones as we age!), continue exercising, and watch we eat, then we are not DOOMED and we can look younger and FABULOUS!

8. FALSE. You might not want to hear this, but you could do all the crunches and stomach exercises EVERYDAY and not see any results. While these exercises are great to strengthen and tone our abdominal exercises, they can’t get rid of the fat. To burn fat and flatten your belly, you need to burn more calories. Once you’ve gotten rid of the fat, your washboard abs will become more visible.

9. D. Any of the above can get results. Another trick question! We hear so many different answers to this one, don’t we? This can be very confusing to those trying to lose weight! How much effort do we really need to put in to see results? The answer is anything! Now, while devoting 2 hrs a day 5-6 days a week might deliver results FASTER, it doesn’t mean that’s what is required to lose weight. The key is consistency and the bottom line is CALORIES IN VS. CALORIES OUT. If we can’t or don’t want to devote too much time to exercise, then just focus more on the nutrition (which is 80% of it anyways). I’ve had clients before that did the minimum (3 days a week) and still lost lots of weight, mostly because of their eating habits!

10. TRUE. While this is actually true, it’s also only temporary. Just keep at it and periodically (every 2 to 3 weeks) “up the ante” by changing the frequency, duration, intensity, even type of exercise you’re doing. You should continue to see results if you continue to challenge yourself.

11. FALSE. Not necessarily. You should be working at your predetermined THR. If you exercise too hard and fast, you may be burning fewer calories than in less intense, aerobic workouts. This goes back to when we talked about our THR or aerobic zone, and the anaerobic zone. Again, this doesn’t mean we shouldn’t ever go outside and above our aerobic zone, but that we should keep those bursts of high-intensity exercise limited to a few intervals in each workout. (And it’s also good to go into this anaerobic zone because this is how we increase our heart rate zone and capacity to utilize oxygen!)

12. FALSE. Unfortunately, there's no way to “spot reduce” certain areas. Yes, it’s beneficial to do exercises that target our problem areas, but we should be doing compound exercises that utilize more than those exercises so we can increase our heart rate and burn more calories (and maximize our time!). And going back to the question about getting a 6-pack, it’s all about getting rid of the overlying fat, so we can see those muscles!